CAML Query is totally different from what we have used till now like Linq, SQL.
We can use CAML Query in SharePoint with Server Side Object model as well as in Client Side Object Model (CSOM).
Some of the tools to generate CAML Query are U2U, SPCAMLQueryHelper.
CAML query helps to fetch items from SharePoint list, One can use CAML Query to perform the update, delete a record from SharePoint list and library.
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CAML Query usages We can use CAML Query everywhere like SOM (Sever Object Model), CSOM (Client Object Model), JSOM (Javascript Object Model) and REST API also.
If you want to return specific items from List, your query must start with tag.
Below CAML Query will return all documents whose content type is My Documents: My Documents Some Examples Get results from SharePoint List where Title is not equal to abc: abc Get results from SharePoint List where Title begins with abc: abc Get results from SharePoint List where Title contains abc: abc Get results from SharePoint List where Id Lower than or equal to 20: 20 Get results from SharePoint List where Title is not null: CAML Query to Limit Row: 10 Now lets demonstrate CAML Query with real time SharePoint list.
Fetch data from List using CAML Query where AuthorName Author1: Author1 Fetch data from List using CAML Query where Book Release date is lower than a given date: 2016-08-04T15:08:15Z Fetch data from List using CAML Query where stock is available: Yes Fetch Data using CAML Query where price range is 500 to 800: 800 500 Fetch data using CAML Query where date range is 04 Jan 2015 to 4 Aug 2016: 2016-08-04T15:08:15Z 2015-01-04T15:18:46Z Fetch data using CAML Query where Author name Author2 and Publisher Not equal to Publisher1: Author2 Publisher1 Fetch data using CAML Query where Author name Author2 and Publisher Not equal to Publisher1 and stock is available: Author2 Publisher1 Yes CAML Building in Action We will just create a list view and get our CAML Query from it.
Go to the list settings and click Create View: Select Standard View, type View Name and choose Public View: Select Columns those you want in CAML Query: Select Column Name and choose ascending or descending option for Ordering from Sort section: This is the equivalent of Element: Now select Column Name, Contition and choose Value from Filter section: This equivalent of element: Lets see some equivalent conditions between View and CAML: is equal to: is not equal to: is greater than: is less than: is greater than or equal to: is less than or equal to: begins with: contains: For checking null just keep the value as blank: This is equivalent to and element: Now you can go for Group By if it is needed from Group By section: This is equivalent to the GroupBy element: Obtaining CAML Query from view CAML query can be obtained from view in several ways.
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Open PowerShell and paste following code and that will yield our CAML query in a text file.
Now, if you are not comfortable with PowerShell, you can use any rest client like Fiddler.
How to approve iphoneBelow example will give some general instructions on Fiddler.
API endpoint for Sharepoint is usually: URLapiWebListsgetbytitle(List Name)Viewsgetbytitle(View Name)selectViewQuery.
The Headers to send will be: Accept: applicationjson;odataverbose, to get result as JSON.
On Fiddler, we first need to go on Composer tab, enter our URL, like URLapiWebListsgetbytitle(List Name)Viewsgetbytitle(View Name)selectViewQuery, and then insert, as Get into Parser tab, the Accept: applicationjson;odataverbose text, to get also the JSON data for this request.
Now click on Execute button and that will return the result as JSON (selecting the JSON section after the request has been done by Fiddler).
The following are two example, in Javascript Object Model (JSOM), for Sharepoint, to query records from Sharepoint Lists.
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